Andrew Stowe - Freestar https://freestar.com Publisher First Tue, 27 Jun 2023 16:01:55 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.1 https://freestar.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/cropped-Icon-32x32.png Andrew Stowe - Freestar https://freestar.com 32 32 FAQ: Server-Side or Client-Side? https://freestar.com/faq-server-side-or-client-side/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=faq-server-side-or-client-side Wed, 12 Jul 2023 14:53:13 +0000 https://freestar.com/?p=16767 Header bidding is a programmatic advertising technique that has recently gained popularity. This process allows multiple demand partners to bid on the same inventory simultaneously, which can result in increased revenue for publishers. The two primary header bidding technologies, server-side and client-side, differ in terms of where the auction takes place and how the bids are processed.

What is client-side header bidding?

Client-side header bidding allows multiple demand partners to bid simultaneously on ad inventory, with the auction taking place within the user’s web browser.

In client-side header bidding, a JavaScript tag is placed in the header of a webpage, which initiates the auction when the page loads. This tag sends bid requests to multiple demand partners, who respond with their highest bid for the available inventory. The bids are then passed back to the client, and one or more bids are sent to the publisher’s ad server (typically Google Ad Manager).

The real benefit compared to a passback/waterfall approach is that multiple demand partners compete at once, in the same auction, based on real-time bid values – rather than the publisher having to manage the priority of which bidders to call first, which can mean that they either miss out on potentially higher bids from other bidders or must deal with latency when the bidder didn’t fill.

What is server-side header bidding?

Server-side header bidding (also known as server-to-server header bidding) allows publishers to minimize client-side requests (one client-side request to the server may be split into multiple server-side requests to demand partners), which can further improve the user experience. Server-side also allows publishers to enable more demand partners to help increase revenue without impacting that user experience. If a publisher wants to monetize AMP or app, server-side is the only option available. 

In traditional client-side header bidding, the auction takes place in the user’s browser, which can cause latency issues and may result in discrepancies between demand partners. In contrast, server-side header bidding moves the auction process to a server-side platform, where multiple demand partners can bid on the inventory in real-time before the winning bid is sent to the publisher’s ad server.

This process allows for more efficient and streamlined bidding and reduces latency. Server-side header bidding also allows publishers to work with a wider range of demand partners and can result in increased competition and higher ad revenues.

What are the benefits of server-side header bidding versus client-side header bidding?

There are several benefits of using server-side header bidding over client-side header bidding:

  1. Reduced page latency: Since the bidding process happens on the server side, the page load time is reduced, leading to a better user experience.
  2. Reduced page complexity: Server-side header bidding reduces the amount of code required on the client side, leading to simpler and more efficient ad loading.
  3. Improved scalability: Server-side header bidding allows for greater scalability, as it can handle a larger volume of bid requests and support multiple demand partners.

On the other hand, client-side header bidding can offer benefits such as:

  1. More control: With client-side header bidding, publishers have more control over the auction process, as they can manage bids directly on the page.
  2. Access to more data: Client-side header bidding allows publishers to access more data about their users, which can help them to deliver more targeted ads.
  3. Higher cookie match rates: With client-side header bidding, the bidding process occurs within the user’s browser, which allows for direct interaction with cookies stored on the user’s device. This direct interaction provides more accurate and up-to-date information about the user. 

Which is better – server-side or client-side bidding?

Server-side header bidding can be more efficient and scalable for large publishers with high traffic volume. In contrast, client-side header bidding may be a better choice for smaller publishers with less traffic. However, the choice between the two ultimately depends on the specific needs and goals of the publisher, and a thorough analysis of the available options should be conducted before making a decision.

That’s where Freestar’s ideal ad stack comes in. The ideal ad stack varies depending on the needs of the publisher, but at Freestar, our ad stack has a goal of constant optimization. This includes optimizing each ad request to see if it should run demand client-side or server-side, among other things. Our ideal ad stack makes it possible that a publisher doesn’t have to choose between server-side and client-side but has the opportunity to utilize both to their advantage.

If you have questions about server-side or client-side header bidding, contact our team today; we can help you determine the best path for you. 

 

 

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FAQ: How do price floors work? https://freestar.com/faq-how-do-price-floors-work/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=faq-how-do-price-floors-work Wed, 31 May 2023 14:00:17 +0000 https://freestar.com/?p=16606 In programmatic advertising, setting a price floor is a common practice to ensure that ad inventory is sold at a fair price and to maximize revenue for publishers. But how do price floors work, and what are the benefits of using them?

In this blog, we’ll explore everything you need to know about price floors. From maximizing revenue to improving the overall ad experience for users, price floors are an essential tool in the world of programmatic advertising.

What is a price floor? 

Price floor refers to the minimum price set for an ad impression. This means that the advertiser is required to bid at least the specified minimum amount in order to win the impression. Price floors are commonly used in programmatic advertising, where a real-time bidding system is used to determine which ad will be displayed to a particular user.

Creating price floors and a pricing strategy allows publishers a level of control over their inventory.  Price floors can be set by the publisher within the adserver or the ad exchange, and they are often used to ensure that the value of the ad inventory is maintained. 

Because they are highly configurable, price floors can be set utilizing various targeting criteria to maximize their impact. For example, a publisher might set a higher price floor for a premium, highly-viewable ad placement or for ads targeting a specific demographic core to their business. Similarly, an ad exchange might set a higher price floor for a particular geographic location or time of day.  

How do price floors work?

In ad tech, standard price floors work by setting a minimum price, or in some scenarios a ‘target price’, for each ad impression. When an ad exchange receives a bid for an impression, it compares the bid to the price floor set for that impression. If the bid is higher than the price floor, the exchange will sell the impression to the highest bidder. If the bid is below the price floor, the exchange will not sell the impression, and the advertiser will need to increase their bid to meet the minimum price.

Dynamic price floors adjust in real-time based on supply and demand for a given impression. For instance, during peak hours, when there is high competition for ad inventory, the price floor might be raised to ensure that the publisher is receiving fair value for their inventory.  Effectively, dynamic floors can function utilizing the same or similar targeting criteria as standard floors, but have the added capability of incorporating real-time, automated pricing logic for every ad opportunity. 

What are the benefits of setting a price floor?

There are several benefits of setting a price floor, including:

  1. Maximizing revenue: Price floors help publishers to set a minimum price for their ad inventory, which ensures that they receive fair value for their content. By setting a price floor, publishers can prevent their inventory from being sold at a price lower than the minimum they are willing to accept.
  2. Quality assurance: Price floors provide a measure of quality assurance for publishers. It’s no secret the ad industry has experienced a “fraud” problem –  however, publishers can reduce potential exposure to ad fraud by enabling price floors. Typically bad ads, malware, bots, etc. exploit lower-priced publisher inventory in order to profit off of their exploits. Implementing price floors can make the economics less desirable for fraudsters and bad actors.
  3. Efficient auction: Price floors can help to create a more efficient auction system by reducing the number of low-quality bids that do not meet the minimum price set for the inventory. This helps to reduce wasted resources and ensures that advertisers are only bidding on impressions that are likely to generate a return.
  4. Highly Configurable: Price floors can be configured based on various factors, such as the ad unit, advertisers, geography, key-value, URL, and browser, just to name a few.  This means that publishers can strategically apply price floors for very specific slices of inventory to maximize yield.
  5. Real-time optimization: Dynamic price floors can adjust in real-time based on a number of signals for any given impression. Using AI and machine learning provides an increased level of flexibility and optimization aimed at further increasing yield.

Price floors are an important tool for publishers and ad exchanges to ensure that the value of their ad inventory is maintained and that advertisers are bidding at a fair price for each impression. 

If you’re interested in learning what Freestar can do for you, you can get started today by completing this form. Check out our blog on our dynamic flooring technology to learn more about how we maximize revenue for our publishers. 

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Guide to Google MCM https://freestar.com/guide-to-google-mcm/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=guide-to-google-mcm Wed, 05 Apr 2023 14:00:31 +0000 https://freestar.com/?p=16524

In June 2021, Google began the process of deprecating its SPM program in favor of a new MCM program. The deprecation process was finalized last year and any publishers who were previously on SPM have since transitioned to MCM. This program was developed to give publishers more control and transparency into their ad monetization.

We’ll break down the differences between the programs and its impact on publishers.

What was Google SPM?

Google SPM (Scaled Partner Management) was a program Google introduced to allow small and mid-sized publishers access their Google Ad Exchange network. This program works by:

  1. Allowing a large publisher or monetization partner with GAM 360 (Parent publisher) to provide a smaller publisher (Child publisher) access to their AdX demand. 
  2.  Providing the child publisher use of the parent publisher’s account to expose their inventories to thousands of new advertisers.

In the end, parent publishers were able to extend their services and increase their access to inventory; while child publishers were given access to more quality demand through arguably the best ad exchange available.  Generally, this relationship via SPM led to increased revenue for both parent and child publishers – a real “win-win”.

Why did Google MCM program replace Google SPM?

On February 1, 2022, SPM was officially retired and replaced by Multiple Customer Management (MCM). Despite Google SPM providing significant benefits to small and mid-sized publishers, there were a few issues that Google wanted to address:

  • Harder to Add New Features – SPM was developed when Google Ad Exchange and DFP (Doubleclick for Publishers, now GAM) were separate products so creating new features that worked between them was difficult.
  • Less Functionality for Managing Publisher Permissions – The options for permissions were limited and not as robust as they could have been.
  • Less Transparency for Publishers – The program lacks transparency because Parent publishers had full access to their Child publishers’ inventories and managed them entirely on their behalf. Child publishers’ needed to fully trust in their Parent publishers having their best interests.
  • Less Access to Ad Management Features – Child publishers had access to few, if any, yield management features.

What is Google MCM?

Google MCM (Multiple Customer Management) is a feature within Google Ad Manager 360 which allows smaller publishers to access Google AdX through a third-party Google partner. The partner(s) can also consult, represent, and manage networks or inventories on behalf of the publisher.  This establishes a parent-child relationship.

In Google MCM, the “Parent publisher” refers to the third party advertising technology company or channel partner with access to Google AdExchange; while “Child publisher” refers to an entity that would enter into the program to have their inventory managed. 

MCM Delegation Types

The MCM delegation types distinguish the nature of the relationship between the parent and child.  There are two delegation types in MCM:

  • Manage Account – Manage Account delegation allows the publisher (child) to delegate some or all of its management responsibilities to other Google Ads accounts. This allows for more streamlined management of multiple accounts by allowing for different users to be responsible for different aspects of account management.

    Account delegation can be set up to give different levels of access to different users. For example, a user can be granted access to view the data and reports of an account, but not make changes to the campaigns or budgets. Or, a user can be given full access to manage campaigns and budgets, but not have access to billing information.
  • Manage Inventory –  Manage Inventory delegation grants Parent publishers access to ad requests and inventory that the Child publisher has sent to the Parent account. With this model, Parent publishers handle ad trafficking and can have up to 15 MCM partners. They also have a more limited level of access to the Child’s GAM account than the Manage Account delegation. 

Why Use Google MCM Program?

With MCM, publishers have:

  • Access to exclusive Google demand through AdX – Publishers who don’t have their own GAM 360 can take advantage of the Parent publisher’s account. 
  • Access to Google’s Open Bidding – Child publishers can have additional demand from other ad exchanges through Google’s open bidding. Open bidding offers reduced page latency, simple payments and reduced technical know-how.
  • Access to ad blocking – Google Ad Manager 360 has additional tools to review, identify and block unwanted ads.
  • Access to Programmatic Direct deals – Programmatic Guaranteed and Preferred Deals are supported by MCM, creating another source of ad revenue and potentially high CPMs. 
  • Unlock third-party ad management & AdOps – Child publishers on the MCM program can easily outsource a portion or all of their ad ops to a third-party while still maintaining control over their ad set up. 

How can I access Google MCM Program?

Google’s MCM program has specific criteria for publishers looking to join. The criteria includes:

  • Google must verify your website
  • No copyright infringement violations
  • Your website should not be promoting sensitive content (adult, violence, gambling, etc.)
  • Your site needs to have a valid ads.txt file

As a publisher, there are two ways to access Google MCM:

  • Option 1: Directly by the publisher. Publishers looking to join the MCM program must qualify for certain terms and conditions. The approval process can take approximately two weeks. The downside of a publisher doing it themselves is the difficulty of managing all the aspects of MCM.
  • Option 2: Through a MCM program partner. If you’re publisher with a small team or limited resources, going through a MCM program partner like Freestar may be the best option. Freestar would provide the support and manage your account for you and this also includes direct deals. 

Start Monetizing with the Best MCM Partner

Google Ad Exchange is widely considered to be one of the best, if not the best, marketplace in the digital advertising ecosystem.  However, it’s not easily accessible to all publishers due to Google’s processes and undisclosed eligibility requirements. An MCM partner can help you overcome those roadblocks, and take you even further by helping you maximize your inventory.

As a Google MCM program partner, Freestar can invite publishers to Google’s MCM and provide a fully-managed ad monetization and ad ops solution. You can contact us to start the process. We’d be happy to answer your questions and tell you more about how MCM could work for your website.

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FAQ: How to can I implement video with minimal impact to UX? https://freestar.com/faq-how-to-can-i-implement-video-with-minimal-impact-to-ux/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=faq-how-to-can-i-implement-video-with-minimal-impact-to-ux Wed, 22 Feb 2023 17:00:03 +0000 https://freestar.com/?p=16156

“Do users even like video?”
“Won’t it impact the user experience?”
“What are my options for video?”

These are just some of the questions we receive around implementing video ad formats.

Before I answer those questions, let’s look at the stats:

With this type of sentiment – from both consumers and marketers – it’s obvious that video (content and ads) is here to stay. Users like to watch videos, which in turn, improves overall engagement. Unsurprisingly, advertisers like video for that very same reason.

What are my options for video ad formats?

Generally speaking, there are two formats when is comes to video advertising:

  1. Instream Video are video ads that are delivered before, during or at the end of a video a user is viewing (often referred to as “pre”, “mid”, and “post” roll). This format requires a publisher to own or have access to video content.
  2. Outstream Video is a large format player delivered on page within text content (typically within an article). This format does not require a publisher to utilize any video content, as the ad is the video content.

Instream Video is a great monetization solution for publishers who have existing video content or access to a video library. If you’re worried about negative feedback from users – don’t be. Instream video ads are considered minimally intrusive and users have become accustomed to companies such as YouTube delivering instream ads throughout most of its content. At Freestar, our instream video ad implementation is straightforward. We can help a publisher increase the monetization of an existing video player; or work with them to integrate a new video partner entirely. In either scenario, we recommend the publisher initiates the video player from within the content block, then docking it to the side of the page and remaining 100% in-view as the user scrolls. This type of implementation will maximize yield.

If you’re not producing your own content or do not have access to a video library, then outstream video is the next best solution. You can think of outstream video like a display ad placement that delivers a video ad file. It does not utilize any type of video content, it is strictly a player to facilitate a video ad delivering on the site.. Freestar can facilitate this approach through the enablement of one of multiple demand partners specializing in outstream video.

Could I run both video ad formats on my site?

The short answer is yes.  There is nothing prohibiting publishers from running both instream and outstream on a website. However, it’s important to note that in compliance with Google’s Video Publisher Policy a publisher can have “no more than one video ad placement may play in view at any given time”.   This means that should you choose to utilize both instream and outstream formats, be mindful of the placement of each format in terms of section, page, scroll depth, etc to ensure there is no overlap.  Not doing so would not only violate Google policy, but also erode the user experience on site.  

What do I do if I’d like to implement instream ads but don’t have video content? 

Don’t fret – that’s what an OVP is for!  You can implement instream video without producing your own video content through the use of an OVP (Online Video Platform).  These platforms can provide a full suite of video products and features which include use of  both a video player and content library. Some OVPs are even vertical specific, meaning a publisher can curate and deliver contextually relevant video content to users to further increase engagement.  Freestar has well established partnerships with a variety of best-in-class OVPs. If you have more questions about OVPs or video libraries, please reach out to your Customer Success Manager or email us

What kind of revenue can I expect from video?

Typically, video ads command 3-4x the CPMs when compared to display advertising – depending on the quality and category of a site.  When looking to maximize yield  for video ad formats, the key metric to focus on is “average viewable duration”, or simply the amount of time the video ad is in-view for a given user. 

At Freestar, we’ve identified a correlation between “average viewable duration” and CPMs. The higher the longer an ad is deemed “in-view”, the more valuable the ad unit becomes to potential advertisers which increases CPMs. Essentially, “average viewable duration”  is the buy-side’s attempt to measure user attention.

What are other benefits of video?

If you’re still on the fence about utilizing video on your site, here are a few other benefits of adding video worth considering:

  • Video improves Google ranking – In a 2020 report, 87% of video marketers claim that video had boosted traffic to their site as a result of SEO through link building and keywords. Having high-quality videos on your site gives you an opportunity to add highly searched keywords to the video’s title, description, tags and include a video transcript.
  • Video increases user engagement – According to Biteable, 49% of marketers claim that videos help with audience engagement. An engaging video increases a user’s time on page and gives the user an opportunity to explore more of your website. More ‘time on page’ could generate a higher average viewable duration which would likely increase CPMs of video ads.
  • Video provides a better website experience – A well-designed site with engaging videos can create an extremely positive experience. Content comes in many forms and it’s a known fact that users enjoy consuming video (*cough YouTube, Tiktok, instagram cough*). By incorporating video into your website, you’re giving users an opportunity to build a relationship with your brand and view different types of content that may appeal to them. 

I hope that answers most, if not all your video questions. If we missed something, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. If you’re interested in implementing video or learning what Freestar can do for you, you can get started today by completing this form. We hope this article was helpful! 

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